Flow diagram · England & Wales

Energy efficiency rules for rentals (EPC)

The minimum EPC rating to let a home now, and the proposed C by 2030.

LandlordWala · Energy efficiency rules for rentals (EPC) · England & Wales

Energy efficiency rules for rentals (EPC)

  1. 1

    Now: at least E

    You can't let a home in England or Wales with an EPC of F or G unless a valid exemption is registered.

  2. 2

    Is your EPC E or above?

    YesYou can let it today.
    F or GImprove it, or register an exemption (for example if costs exceed the cap).
  3. 3

    Coming: C by 1 October 2030

    The government has confirmed that all private tenancies in England and Wales must reach EPC C (or equivalent) by 1 October 2030, with spending capped at £10,000 per property. An EPC of C or above under the current rating obtained before 1 October 2029 is expected to count until it expires. Confirmed policy, but the regulations aren't made yet.

  4. 4

    Plan improvements

    Loft and wall insulation, heating controls, a modern boiler or heat pump, glazing. Check grants before you spend.

  5. !

    Penalties

    Councils can fine for letting below the standard; the proposed regime raises fines to up to £30,000.

  6. ✓

    Get a fresh EPC

    After work, get a new EPC so the improvement counts.

Checked against official sources on 10 November 2026 · General information, not legal advice · landlordwala.com/diagrams/epc-minimum-standard

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