Flow diagram · England & Wales
Energy efficiency rules for rentals (EPC)
The minimum EPC rating to let a home now, and the proposed C by 2030.
Answer each question to see where it leads. Tap any earlier step to change your answer.
Energy efficiency rules for rentals (EPC)
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1
Now: at least E
You can't let a home in England or Wales with an EPC of F or G unless a valid exemption is registered.
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2
Is your EPC E or above?
YesYou can let it today.F or GImprove it, or register an exemption (for example if costs exceed the cap). -
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Coming: C by 1 October 2030
The government has confirmed that all private tenancies in England and Wales must reach EPC C (or equivalent) by 1 October 2030, with spending capped at £10,000 per property. An EPC of C or above under the current rating obtained before 1 October 2029 is expected to count until it expires. Confirmed policy, but the regulations aren't made yet.
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4
Plan improvements
Loft and wall insulation, heating controls, a modern boiler or heat pump, glazing. Check grants before you spend.
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Penalties
Councils can fine for letting below the standard; the proposed regime raises fines to up to £30,000.
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✓
Get a fresh EPC
After work, get a new EPC so the improvement counts.